Cambodian Arts and Crafts

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Arts and Crafts of Cambodia: The Royal Khmer Art

Traditional Cambodian handicrafts and arts include silk weaving, stone sculpture, wood carving, marble and pottery arts, wall murals at the Angkor Wat temples, baskets made from straw and bamboo, and kite making. 

Cambodia, home to some of the most unique arts and handicrafts, draws inspiration from the country’s rich Khmer culture throughout history. Since arts and crafts are an integral part of daily life in Cambodia, many farmers have expanded their businesses by weaving silk, making silkworms, and raising silkworms to produce silk. In recent years, the number of sculptors and painters has increased. Additionally, the distinctive Khmer style of art we see today blends animistic beliefs with influences from Hinduism and Buddhism, which originated in India.

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arts and crafts of Cambodia

What are the handmade arts & crafts in Cambodia?

Authentic Khmer handicraft and arts products include a variety of materials, each contributing to Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage.

  • Wood
  • Ceramics
  • Silver crafting
  • Natural fibers
  • Stone carving
  • Leather craftsmanship
  • Brass and bronze work
  • Jewelry and accessories

History of Cambodian Art

Khmer arts of any kind dates back to the Angkor period, the crafts work in the massive temples of Angkor Wat and the Bayon at Angkor Thom, showcase the power of Angkor and the grandeur of its architecture and decorative art. The unparalleled achievements in art, architecture, music, dance, and crafts during this period set the foundation for later cultural development in Cambodia. Today, the arts and crafts of Cambodia reflect this long history. Among them, the following three periods are the most significant.

The Khmer Empire (802 to 1431) was the heydays of the Khmer traditional art works, the craftmanships flourished in the area around Angkor Wat complex. After the empire’s fall, people abandoned these sites, and sites and artworks all have been covered by the lush forest, allowing large architectural structures and stone carvings to survive to this day.

Khmer arts during the colonial period

In pre-colonial Cambodia, skilled artists created works for the Royal Palace, while rural non-specialists also produced various crafts. Traditional Cambodian arts and crafts include textiles, non-textile weaving, silversmithing, stone carving, lacquerware, ceramics, wat murals, and kite-making. In modern Cambodia, many artistic traditions declined or disappeared, but the country has experienced a recent artistic revival. 

This revival is fueled by the growing tourist market and efforts by governments and non-governmental organizations to preserve Cambodian culture.
terrace of the leper king - cambodia arts and crafts

Modern art & crafts in Cambodia

With the kick-start of the modern craft and arts in Cambodia by the early 20th century, both traditional and modern art declined due to several factors, including the period of Khmer Rouge. Recently, the country has experienced an art revival, supported by governments, NGOs, and tourists.

What are the arts and crafts in Cambodia?

Cambodian arts and crafts showcase incredible richness and culture based styles. From the intricate stone carvings of the Angkor period to the exquisite silk weaving, Khmer art stands out as one of the most diverse in Asia. Today, Cambodian art appears not only in monuments, temples, and museums but also in traditional workshops that provide visitors with a fun and interactive way to explore Cambodian arts and crafts. Here are the highlights;

Moreover, traditional Thai clothing adds refinement and sophistication to any wardrobe, making it a distinguished choice for special occasions.

Khmer silk waving

The art of silk weaving in Cambodia has grown alongside the nation’s history, flourishing since the first century when textiles were used in trade. Modern textiles continue to follow ancient traditions, creating beautiful designs seen in Khmer statues and bas-reliefs. Today, due to tourist demand, Cambodian arts often feature in temple designs at the Angkor complex.

Craftsmen carve copper plates to create sculptures, bowls, swords, bracelets, and other souvenirs. Copper swords are traditionally used in weddings, and copper hammers and bracelets have become popular things to buy among tourists.

Artisans Angkor in Siem Reap offers workshops and a silk farm, both open to tourists daily. Free tours provide insight into the revival of Cambodian handicrafts, guided by multilingual experts. The tours end at a shop where visitors can purchase items like silk scarves or carved elephants. Visiting these workshops and the silk farm is highly educational and worth experiencing.
khmer silk waving

Dancing & Music

Classical Cambodian Dance, deeply rooted in Cambodian culture, draws inspiration from the Ramayana, an epic poem dedicated to the Hindu sage Valmiki by Brahma, the god of creation. This ancient literary work, dating back to around the 4th century, exists in various versions across India and Southeast Asia.
Apsara dance, known as Khmer Robam Apsara, represents one of Cambodia’s most iconic traditional arts. Initially performed exclusively at the Royal Palace, it gained international recognition in the 1960s when introduced to foreign audiences. Princess Norodom Bopha Devi, the daughter of King Norodom Sihanouk, was the first Apsara dancer.
In Cambodia, music and dance have shaped history, with the Royal Ballet performing since the 18th century. While traditionally a courtly art showcased at royal festivals, the dance also thrives in villages, where it is dramatized in shadow puppet theater or performed by masked actors.
Shadow plays, featuring black leather puppets that depict Reamker (the Cambodian Ramayana), remain a popular tradition. In rural areas, folk dances performed spontaneously to drumbeats add vibrant energy to community life.
dance and music of cambodia

Painting and Sculpture Carving

For thousands of years, stone carving has thrived in Cambodia’s art and craftmanship, from small statues crafted by local artisans to the breathtaking carvings at Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom. This art form remains one of the country’s most treasured traditions, serving as both a passion and livelihood for Cambodian sculptors.

In modern times, stone carving has declined. The survival of ancient sculptures for centuries reduced the need for replacements, and cement molds replaced traditional techniques in modern temple architecture. By the 1970s and 1980s, the practice of stone carving had nearly disappeared.
Unlike stone carving, wood painting and sculpture thrive in Cambodia, reflecting the locals’ deep spiritual beliefs. Visitors can see intricately carved pillars featuring moons, stars, flowers, and plants, along with similarly detailed roofs.

The Khmer, honor wooden statues of the “God of the house” and use Buddha statues and carved wooden boxes for decoration. Many local shops now offer finely crafted wooden pieces as souvenirs for visitors.

Where to authentic Buy Art & Craft products in Cambodia

Cambodia’s arts and crafts are now widely available. With the growth of tourism, you can find these items easily, especially in major cities. like Siem Reap Angor area,Phnom Penh Recommended places to shop for art and craft products include:

Where can you find authentic Cambodian handicrafts while supporting local artisans and preserving cultural heritage? This article highlights the best places to shop for Cambodian crafts and offers tips for identifying and purchasing authentic, sustainable pieces.
  • Local Markets and Shops
  • Visiting artisan villages
  • Cultural exhibitions and museums
  • Rehab Craft Cambodia
  • Peace Handicraft Shop
  • Village works – Phnom Penh Handicraft Shop
  • Watthan Artisans
  • Jasmine Boutique
  • KNN Cambodia Arts & Crafts
When shopping for Cambodian handicrafts, knowing how to spot authentic pieces is essential. Here are some tips:

Traditional techniques following by authentic crafts are made using generational techniques. Look for handcrafted details like variations in texture, color, and pattern, along with slight imperfections that add character.

Quality materials, the genuine Cambodian crafts use high-quality, locally sourced materials like silk, silver, wood, and stone. Examine the durability and craftsmanship to ensure authenticity.

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