Vietnam National flag: history, meaning, and symbols

Where do you want to go?

Your Interests?

2 Adult (>12)

0 Child (4-12)

What is the meaning of the Vietnam flag?

The meaning of the Vietnamese flag features a rectangular shape with a width two-thirds of its length. A bright five-pointed golden star sits at the center of the vibrant red background, symbolizing unity and the spirit of the Vietnamese people.

The Vietnam flag, with red background and iconic yellow star meaning a powerful story of struggle, resilience, and unity. Seen flying proudly across the country, this flag holds deep meaning, with each color and symbol carrying rich historical significance.

Immerse yourself in the best experiences Vietnam has to offer with our carefully designed trip that caters to the needs of most discerning travelers, check out Vietnam Tours

History of the Vietnamese Flag

The history of the Vietnamese flag reflects centuries of evolution, shaped by the region’s ruling empires and dynasties. Early versions of the flag represented specific kingdoms, but the current design emerged during Vietnam’s independence movement, highlighting courage and sacrifice. Officially introduced in 1976 after reunification, the flag’s red background symbolizes the nation’s struggles, while the yellow five-pointed star represents unity and the hardworking spirit of the Vietnamese people.

How does the Vietnam Flag look like?

The Vietnam flag features a bright red background with a striking yellow star at its center. The red background represents revolution and sacrifice, while the five-pointed yellow star symbolizes unity and the strength of the Vietnamese people. If you’re wondering, “How does the Vietnam flag look like?”—it’s a simple yet powerful design that reflects the nation’s spirit and identity.

The evolution of the Vietnamese Flag

The Vietnam flag, a symbol of independence and unity, first appeared on November 23, 1940, in South Vietnam during the resistance against French colonial rule. Designed by Nguyen Huu Tien, a revolutionary leader, the flag featured a red background with a yellow star representing national solidarity.

In 1941, the Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh, adopted the Vietnam flag as their emblem at a conference. On August 16, 1945, in Tan Trao Village, it was declared the official flag of Vietnam. Following Vietnam’s independence declaration on September 2, 1945, in Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi, the flag became the symbol of North Vietnam.

After the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976, the flag was officially recognized nationwide. Today, the red flag with a yellow star proudly represents the Vietnamese people and their enduring spirit.

What does Vietnam red flag with yellow star mean?

The Vietnam flag holds deep meaning, symbolizing the nation’s history and unity. Designed by Nguyen Huu Tien, the red background represents the blood and sacrifices of Vietnamese soldiers and people in their fight for independence. The yellow star signifies the unity of all Vietnamese people—farmers, workers, soldiers, intellectuals, and businessmen—working together for the nation.

On important occasions like Tet Holiday (Vietnam’s lunar new year), Reunification Day, and National Day, Vietnamese proudly display the flag outside homes and across streets. The flag is also a popular motif on T-shirts and souvenirs, reflecting its significance in Vietnamese culture and national pride.

What does the Vietnamese flag symbolize?

The Vietnamese flag stands out with its powerful symbols and vibrant design. At its center, the five-pointed yellow star symbolizes unity and harmony among Vietnam’s social classes: workers, farmers, soldiers, intellectuals, and business people. The star also serves as a powerful icon of the Vietnamese communist revolution and the nation’s ideals.

The flag’s symbols reflect the nation’s struggles for independence, freedom, unity and solidarity. The flag communicates the pride and resilience of the Vietnamese people. It appears in official ceremonies, national events, and everyday settings, allowing citizens to express their love and loyalty to their homeland.

Vietnam Flag during the declaration of independence

The Vietnam flag during the Independence War served as a powerful symbol of resistance and the fight for freedom. Proudly displayed by Vietnamese army, it represented unity, determination, and the nation’s struggle against colonial forces. The flag inspired global liberation movements and attracted international support for Vietnam’s cause.

Seen in old photos in the battlefields and war era, the flag became an icon of hope, rallying the people to continue their fight for independence.

Official use of Vietnamese Flag

The Vietnam flag on official uses and protocol, just like any country, is prominently displayed during official occasions, ceremonies, national holidays, political events, and important celebrations. It flies on government buildings, schools, embassies, and during military ceremonies, as well as at the funerals of soldiers and national leaders.

Strict protocols govern the flag’s usage to ensure respect and dignity. It is raised at dawn and lowered at dusk, accompanied by the national anthem during formal ceremonies.

The flag also represents Vietnam’s pride and sovereignty at diplomatic events, showcasing the nation’s strength to the international community.

Things not to do with the Vietnamese flag

Using any variation of the Vietnam flag than the official one

Writing offensive messages on the flag

Tearing the flag

Flag desecration

The national Vietnam flag in popular events

The Vietnam national flag is a must presented symbol in the country’s popular events and culture, appearing in art, music, sports, and events. It is a powerful representation of national pride and unity, often displayed during rallies, football matches in the stadiums, and public to express social messages.

The national flag’s image is widely used in various forms of artistic expression, reflecting Vietnam’s cultural heritage and the collective spirit of its people. Whether in sports events or cultural celebrations, the Vietnam flag inspires pride, resilience, and the enduring strength of the nation.

Witness the Flag raising ceremony, Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi

To watch the Vietnam’s flag raising ceremony, in early morning or in the evening of weekdays, visit Ba Dinh Square where Ho Chi Minh’s mausoleum is to see the flag raising and lowering ceremony. In the tourist map of Hanoi, this place is always ranked in the top position to visit.

Flag raising ceremony is one of the meaningful experience in Vietnam – the flag raising and lowering ceremonies at Ba Dinh Square in front of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum in Hanoi. Indeed, witnessing these ceremonies can be a culturally enriching and patriotic experience. The flag raising ceremony in Ba Dinh square starts around 6AM. Ba Dinh Square is a significant historical site in Vietnam, and it holds great importance in the Vietnamese modern history. The square is named after the Ba Dinh Uprising, a crucial event in the country’s history, and it is often a focal point for national ceremonies and celebrations.

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, located in Ba Dinh Square, is the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, the founding father of modern Vietnam. The flag-raising and lowering ceremonies usually take place in front of this mausoleum, adding a ceremonial and solemn atmosphere to the experience. For travelers interested in Vietnam’s history and culture, attending these ceremonies can provide a deeper understanding of the country’s patriotic spirit and its reverence for its leaders. It’s recommended to check the schedule in advance, as the ceremonies typically occur daily, but timings may vary.

Overall, Ba Dinh Square and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum offer a significant cultural experience, making it a noteworthy stop for those exploring Hanoi and wanting to connect with Vietnam’s rich heritage.

Seven Vietnamese Flag Towers Worth a snapshot

1. Lung Cu Flag Tower

Lung Cu Flag Tower is nestled in the breathtaking landscapes of Ha Giang, Vietnam, the Flag Tower stands tall and surrounded by majestic mountains and lush greenery, this iconic structure offers not only panoramic views of the region but also a glimpse into the storied past of Vietnam.

You may want to check Ha Giang Loop Tour

The Flag Tower in Ha Giang has deep historical roots, dating back to the French colonial era. Constructed during the 1920s, the tower served as a strategic military outpost, guarding the northern border of Vietnam. Its primary purpose was to assert Vietnamese sovereignty against foreign invaders and to signal warnings in times of danger. Today, the Flag Tower stands as a testament to the resilience and pride of the Vietnamese people.

The architecture of the Lung Cu Flag Tower is a harmonious blend of traditional Vietnamese elements and French colonial design. The structure features a sturdy stone foundation and a tall mast proudly displaying the national flag of Vietnam. The tower’s design reflects the cultural synthesis that occurred during Vietnam’s complex history, making it a unique and compelling landmark.

For those planning to explore the wonders of Ha Giang, a visit to the Lung Cu Flag Tower is a must. The journey to the tower is an adventure in itself, with scenic routes that offer glimpses of Vietnam terraced rice fields, ethnic villages, and the Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark. Once at the Flag Tower, visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history and natural beauty of the region.

2. Hanoi Flag tower

In the heart of Vietnam’s Capital, Hanoi, the Flag Tower stands as a silent guardian, the flag tower was built between 1805 and 1812 under the reign of King Gia Long and is over 2 centuries old. As a testimony of history and cultural pride, the Hanoi Vietnam Flag Tower invites locals and tourists to explore the rich tapestry of Vietnam’s past and appreciate the enduring legacy that continues to unfold within its historic walls.

Visitors to the Hanoi Flag Tower not only witness a historical monument but also gain panoramic views of the surrounding city from the top platform. The experience is enhanced by informative exhibits and displays that narrate the tower’s history and its role in shaping Vietnam’s destiny. The site is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and anyone eager to delve into the soul of Hanoi.

3. Nam Dinh Flag Tower

Located in the northern province of Nam Dinh, Vietnam. The flag tower stands a testament since 1840 when Nguyen dynasty has erected the iconic landmark, the Nam Dinh flag tower known locally as Cột cờ Nam Định, proudly waves the flag of Vietnam. Its architectural marvel showcases a blend of traditional Vietnam’s northern aesthetics and influences from the Ly Dynasty, reflecting the country’s commitment to preserving its heritage.

4. Hien Luong Flag Tower

Among the flag towers in Vietnam, the Hien Luong flap tower, a majestic 38-meter structure nestled on the northern bank of the Ben Hai River in Quang Tri, Central Vietnam. This iconic monument holds profound historical significance, serving as a poignant reminder of the country’s resilience and unity during the Vietnam War.

Hien Luong Tower stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people, commemorating the historic 17th Parallel, which once divided North and South Vietnam. A visit to Hien Luong Vietnam Flag Tower offers a unique blend of architectural grandeur and historical depth, making it a must-see destination for those seeking a profound connection with Vietnam’s past.

5. Hue Flag Tower In The Imperial Citadel

The Hue flag tower, situated in the Hue Monuments Complex, holds great historical importance in Vietnam’s history. The Hue flag tower is located on Nam Chanh fortress, positioned between Ngan gate and Quang Duc gate. It is situated in front of the Noon Gate and its part of the Hue’s historic citadel. Construction and Renovations back in the time of Emperor Gia Long initiated the construction of the Hue flag tower in 1807. Subsequent renovations took place in 1829, 1831, and 1840.

This Vietnam flag tower is composed of three flat-top pyramids, each stacked on top of the other in descending order. Purpose of the “Hue flag tower” indicates its primary purpose, which was to serve as the location where the national flag of the Nguyen dynasty was hoisted. The historical and cultural significance of the Hue flag tower is evident in its role as a symbol of the Nguyen dynasty and its contributions to the rich heritage of the Hue Monuments Complex.

6. Thu Ngu Flagpole

Thu Ngu Flagpole relic and the efforts being made to promote its cultural and historical values. The “Flag Upper-Lower Flag” Ceremony during the Ho Chi Minh City tourism week in 2022 held as a meaningful event that can attract both locals and tourists.

Today, the flagpole complex is used to organize ceremonies and events not only pays homage to the historical importance of the monument but also serves to educate and engage the public in the rich cultural heritage of Ho Chi Minh City. The inclusion of Thu Ngu Flagpole in the “Creative Cultural Space” program further emphasizes its role as a cultural and creative destination.

By hosting events like these, the city not only preserves its historical landmarks but also boosts tourism and provides an opportunity for people to connect with their heritage. The dates you mentioned, from December 5 to December 26, 2022, indicate a month-long celebration, allowing for an extended period of engagement and participation.

7. Flag Tower of Ca Mau Cape

Built as a replica of Hanoi Flag Tower in Ca Mau Cape in southern tip of Vietnam and as authorities expect, this flag tower is Vietnam’s southern most attracted tower that is aiming to attract visitors for a memorial visit. The flagpole tower is actually a spotlight of the region, thereby, draw more tourists to the southern tip of Vietnam.

FAQ: Vietnam Flag

What are the two flags in Vietnam?

Why does Vietnam have two flags? Each with its own history and meaning. The first is the national flag, featuring a red background with a yellow five-pointed star in the center. The second flag is the communist flag, which consists of a red background and includes the iconic hammer and sickle symbol, representing the communist ideology. Both flags reflect important aspects of Vietnam’s history and political identity.

Why is the Vietnam flag similar to China?

Why do the Vietnam and China flags look similar? The Vietnam and China flags appear similar because both countries are governed by communist parties. The red background and yellow star have long been symbols of communism, representing the unity and strength of the working class. This common symbolism has been used for over a century, linking both flags to their shared communist heritage.

What does the 5 color flag of Vietnam mean?

The official, national flag of Vietnam features two main colors: red, which represents blood, and yellow, which symbolizes the skin color of the Vietnamese people. Additionally, the yellow star in the center, with its five points, represents the five key groups of society at the time: intellectuals, farmers, workers, business people, and soldiers.

What is the Buddhist flag in Vietnam?

The Buddhist Flag in Vietnam consists of six vertical strips of equal width. From left to right, the first five strips are blue, yellow, red, white, and pink or light orange. The sixth strip features five horizontal strips of equal width, with the same colors in the same order, from bottom to top.

What does the star mean in Vietnam?

The golden star in the middle of Vietnam’s flag, represents the soul of the nation, and its five points symbolize the five main classes in Vietnamese society—intellectuals, farmers, workers, business class, and soldiers. The red background symbolizes revolution and bloodshed. The star is the symbol of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.