VIETNAMESE NUMBERS: BEST GUIDE TO COUNT LIKE A LOCAL

Numbers in Vietnamese could be frustrating to learn but once you get to learn the basics, then it become more than interesting as you will be using them to interact with locals and it is more beneficial once visiting Vietnamese towns and cities. Part of the difficulties to learn to pronounce Vietnamese numbers coming from its tonality and learning this it may takes a bit of time. The numbers are a part of everyone’s life when traveling to Vietnam, specially if visiting rural and local areas to which less people are familiar to speak English with you.

Everyone needs this as we use counting and numbers in calculation, in communication and to count your millions of VND in Vietnam Currency . This is the same for Vietnamese as they use numbers for many purposes in daily life. Thus, it’s essential for Vietnamese learners to learn how local of Vienam pronounce, write, and use Vietnamese numbers. If you are learning Vietnamese language, then, learning to pronounce the numbers might be your first step.

In this article, we share and unlock the beauty of Vietnamese language with our comprehensive guide to mastering numbers for daily use. Whether you’re a language enthusiast or planning a business meet up and or a holiday with your family, understanding numbers is essential.

Start with the basics – learn to count Numbers in Vietnamese from one to ten, and progress to more complex figures. Our user-friendly guide ensures a seamless learning experience, breaking down pronunciation and usage in real-life scenarios.

Vietnamese Numbers → 0-10

Let’s start with basic numbers in Vietnamese, from 0 to 10. an essential aspect of the country’s rich linguistic scheme. In Vietnamese, numbers 0 to 10 are expressed uniquely, reflecting the language’s tonal nature. Begin with “số không” (zero -0) and progress through “số chín” (Nine – 9), then “số mười” (Ten – 10). Each number carries its distinct pronunciation, contributing to the melodious cadence of Vietnamese numeric system.

Understanding these numerals is pivotal for communication, whether you’re navigating local markets or engaging in everyday conversations. It’s important that to try to master this part as it’s the foundation for other number-related topics. Below is the list of Vietnamese numbers with pronunciation with note that in Vietnamese,  usually, when people are asking for numbers, it should be adding “số” which means “number,” and that is followed by the number itself. Now, you see the numbers down bellow, you may add → “số” + 1 = số một

Vietnamese Numbers → Multiples of 10

Once you start to pronounce the numbers in Vietnamese and using them from 0 to 10 , its now time to learn multiples of number 10  and how to pronounce and use then in Vietnamese conversation, once you master this, you can then pretty much say every number in Vietnamese using the following principle.

In Vietnamese mathematics, understanding multiples of 10 is fundamental for numerical fluency. The number 10, or “mười” in Vietnamese, serves as a base unit for counting and calculations. Exploring multiples of 10 enhances numerical comprehension and simplifies conversations wherever it needs. From “mười” (10) to “trăm” (100) and beyond, multiples of 10 are integral to the Vietnamese numeric system.

Grouping & Pronunciation of Numbers in Vietnamese

In Vietnamese, numbers are grouped differently than in English, which can impact pronunciation and language learners may confuse a lot if they are mistaken Vietnamese with English. The language follows a logical grouping system, making it essential for learners to grasp these nuances. Vietnamese numbers are grouped by thousands, millions, and billions, with each group separated by the word “nghìn” (thousand), “triệu” (million), and “tỷ” (billion).

→ For instance, the number 12,345 would be pronounced as “mười hai nghìn ba trăm bốn mươi lăm.”

→ 14 is “mười bốn”, 26 is “hai mươi sáu”, 49 is “bon muoi chin”, 88 is “tám mươi tám”

This distinct grouping method influences the rhythm and flow of spoken Vietnamese. Mastering these pronunciation intricacies enhances language fluency and communication accuracy, providing a deeper understanding of Vietnamese numerical expressions.

Pronounce Big Numbers in Vietnamese

This terms applies an easy understanding, just like how to say One Hundred in English, the same thing applies for Hundred numbers in Vietnamese and it is “một trăm” – more examples including;

Three hundred → ba trăm

Five hundred → năm trăm

Seven hundred seventy → Bảy trăm bảy mươi

Nine hundred sixty five → Chín trăm sáu mươi năm

How to say Thousand, following numbers in Vietnamese

To make is simple, the same structure as in hundred, would be applying for numbers following the “Thousands”. In Vietnamese, counting to a thousand involves a distinct set of words, which following an easy patterns;

Two thousand → hai nghìn

One thousand two hundred → Một nghìn hai trăm

Four thousand five hundred → bốn ngàn năm trăm

Eight thousand eight hundred eighty eight → Tám nghìn tám trăm tám mươi tám

Pronouncing Million and billion numbers in Vietnamese

Again, the same pattern applies for millions and billions to count numbers in Vietnamese. For “million,” say “triệu,” while “billion” is expressed as “tỷ.” Mastering these terms empowers you in diverse contexts, from discussing financial matters to comprehending population statistics. Boost your linguistic prowess and bridge cultural gaps effortlessly by incorporating these numerical gems into your Vietnamese numeric system. Elevate your language skills and engage confidently in conversations involving substantial numerical values with this insightful guide.

Here is few examples ↓

One million → một triệu

Two million five hundred → Hai triệu năm trăm

Sixty three million → Sáu mươi ba triệu

One billion → một tỷ

Seven billion two million → bảy tỷ hai triệu

Decimal and Fraction Numbers in Vietnamese

Vietnamese uses a unique approach to express both decimals and fractions in numbers. The Vietnamese language employs specific words and phrases to articulate decimal points and fractions, enhancing precision in mathematical communication. For instant, Vietnamese use decimal point and it is applied as a “chấm” in numbers. For example, 4.5 is “Bốn chấm năm.” to which, locals sometimes, use the term “phẩy” instead of “chấm.” In this case, 4.5 is “ Bốn phẩy năm.”

Fraction Vietnamese numbers are pronounced with the sign of “phần”. To give you an example, this applies as such ⅚ and you can say “năm phần sáu.” Similarly, ⁸⁄₂ is “tám phần hai,” and ⅖ is “hai phần năm.” Easy as it is…

A look into “Meaning of Numbers in Vietnamese culture”

In Vietnamese culture, the concept of lucky numbers holds a significant place, influencing various aspects of life from daily routines to major events, putting your car license plate and so on. Understanding and embracing these numbers is deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric, shaping traditions and beliefs.

The number 6 holds a special place in Vietnamese hearts as it symbolizes success and prosperity. Many businesses incorporate this number into their phone numbers, license plates, and addresses to attract good fortune. Similarly, the number 8 is considered exceptionally lucky due to its phonetic similarity to the word for wealth. Vietnamese people often choose this number for important events like weddings or the opening of a new business.

The number 8 is particularly revered in Vietnamese culture as it sounds similar to the word for wealth and prosperity. Many individuals prefer phone numbers, license plates, and even home addresses that incorporate the auspicious digit. Additionally, the number 9 is considered lucky due to its association with long-lasting and eternal relationships.

Conversely, the number 4 is avoided as it sounds like the word for death. This superstition is so strong that some buildings skip the fourth floor altogether, much like the Western aversion to the number 13.

During special occasions such as weddings, Tet (Vietnamese New Year), and business ventures, the selection of dates and times often revolves around lucky numbers. This practice is deeply rooted in the belief that aligning with fortunate numerical patterns can bring good fortune and success.