Understanding 12 Vietnamese zodiac elements

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Vietnamese Zodiac Elements: 12 animals of lunar calendar

Did you know that Vietnamese Zodiac plays a key role in traditional local culture, special birthdays, or pretty much any sort of anniversaries are celebrated in twelve-year cycles linked to the signs of the zodiac. Similar to the Chinese zodiac there are twelve animals each representing a year.

The origins of Vietnamese astrology, including the zodiac and horoscope, date back to 1645 BC, drawing influence from the 12 zodiac signs first developed by ancient Babylonian astrologers. Ancient astrology conceptualized the zodiac as a 360-degree circle, divided into 12 equal branches, each representing an arc of 30 degrees. These 12 branches correspond to the 12 months of the year, aligning the zodiac with the annual calendar system.

The zodiac signs are equally divided based on the four primary elements of the heavens and earth: Fire, Water, Wind, and Earth. In essence, the zodiac signs correspond to the four seasons of the year. Each group, consisting of three elements, shares similar characteristics. For precise zodiac interpretations, one may use a Vietnamese zodiac calculator

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Vietnamese Zodiac Elements

What is my Animal on Vietnamese zodiac?

Responsive Zodiac Table
Zodiac AnimalYear Cycles
Rat1960197219841996200820202032
Buffalo1961197319851997200920212033
Tiger1962197419861998201020222034
Cat1963197519871999201120232035
Dragon1964197619882000201220242036
Snake1965197719892001201320252037
Horse1966197819902002201420262038
Goat1967197919912003201520272039
Monkey1968198019922004201620282040
Rooster1969198119932005201720292041
Dog1970198219942006201820302042
Pig1971198319952007201920312043

What's Your Animals in Vietnamese Zodiac

The use of 12 zodiac signs & elements is to predict the character, life as well as career & romance, the horoscope in Vietnam has become very popular in the cultural life of every Vietnamese. Which zodiac do you belong to? You want to discover the mysteries of how you and your life will progress in the future?

Although old traditions may not be as strong as they once were, most Vietnamese know their zodiac animal & signs. They typically also know the day of the week they were born and their associated ‘lucky colour,’ often linked to astrology elements in Vietnam.

What are the 12 elements of the Vietnamese zodiac?

Vietnamese Zodiac Animals and their Influence on life work and Personality – It’s all about the astrology & usual vague horoscope that predictions ‘expect new opportunities’ or ‘you will go to a place and do a thing’ and provides an astrological exploration of the symbols and archetypes that define the reader’s sun sign. Animal signs and meaning of each zodiac sign—and what they reveal about your personality.

1. Zodiac of Rat: The smart one

The Rat represents smart and quick witted – is the first of all animals in the Vietnamese zodiac. According to myth, when the Jade Emperor sought palace guards, he announced a competition among the animals to determine their order. The rat animal sign, known for its cleverness. In Vietnamese astrology, Rats are regarded as quick-witted, intelligent, and adept at getting what they want. As the first sign, they are associated with yang energy and the early hours after midnight, symbolising the start of a new day.
If you were born in 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996 or 2008 you were born during the Year of the Rat.
zodiac of rat

2. Zodiac of Buffalo: symbolizing hard work & patience

In Vietnamese zodiac, those with the buffalo sign are known for their hard-work and reliability. Honest and earnest, they often prefer working in the background without seeking attention or praise. Despite their modesty, they are consistently recognized for their hard work, even though they tend to downplay their talents. Humble leaders!
Those were born in 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997 & 2009, are belong to the year of buffalo as a zodiac animal (Year of the Ox).
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year of the buffalo

3. Zodiac of Tiger: Brave & Powerful

The Vietnamese Zodiac referencing to over 2,000 years to the Qin Dynasty in China, is deeply rooted in zoolatry (animal worship). According to legend, a “Great Race.” The Year of the Tiger in Vietnam is symbol of confident in winning but ended up third after being outsmarted by the clever Rat and hardworking Ox. Tigers are fiercely competitive, known for their courage and ambition. Though they strive to succeed, they are also generous and driven by a strong sense of justice, always seeking to help others.

If you were born in 1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998 or 2010, you were born during the Year of the Tiger.
zodiac of tiger

4. Zodiac of Cat: Talent & Goad Achieving

The Cat is the 4th animal symbol in the 12-year cycle of the Vietnamese zodiac, and Gurung zodiac, taking place of the Rabbit in the Chinese zodiac. As such, the traits associated with the Rabbit are attributed to the Cat.

If you were born in 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023 & 2035, you were born during the Year of the Cat, only in Vietnamese calendar.
zodiac of cat

5. Zodiac of Dragon: Honest & Dynamic

According to the Vietnamese zodiac years & chart, those were born in years of 1964, 1976 , 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024 & 2036 are belonging to the animal zodiac sign of Dragon.

In both Chinese and Vietnamese cultures, the dragon is revered as a mystical creature. However, according to the Mường tribes of northwest Vietnam, dragons were once real animals living underwater, feeding on carrion. Over time, dragons were deified, becoming the most revered of all holy creatures in the East.

In Vietnamese zodiac beliefs, those born in the Year of the Dragon are seen as naturally gifted but often arrogant and insensitive. As a symbol of royalty, the dragon is frequently linked to palaces and royal robes. Will lead financially comfortable lives & dragon individuals balance their grand ambitions with life’s mundane details, they can achieve true greatness.

zodiac of dragon year

6. Zodiac of Snake: The ever lucky

While snakes are often linked to danger, their venom and skin have proven valuable in traditional medicine. People born under the Vietnam zodiac animal of the snake year are known for their luck, one of the sign’s most distinctive traits. Additionally, those born in the Year of the Snake possess exceptional charm. If you fall in love with a snake woman, it can be difficult to break free from the relationship due to her captivating allure.
Based on Vietnamese zodiac animals, those were born in years of 1965 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, 2025, 2037 are belonging to the animal zodiac sign of Snake.
year of the snake

7. Zodiac of Goat

People born in the Year of the Goat sign typically exhibit a calm and humble demeanor, along with a reserved nature. Though they may struggle in roles requiring extensive communication or eloquence due to occasional awkwardness in speech, their natural compassion and readiness to help others stand out. Their kindness often becomes one of their greatest strengths, making them highly valued in personal and professional relationships.
The Vietnamese zodiac signs for those were born in years of 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015, 2027 & 2039 are related to the year of the Goat.
year of the goat

8. Zodiac of Horse

Horses once played a key role in transportation in Vietnamese society. People born under the horse sign zodiac are meant to be constantly on the move. They are often generous and maintain a large circle of friends, whom they treat like family. Independence is highly important to horse individuals, and their confidence helps them succeed in life.
If you were born on one of he 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026 & 2038, your animal zodiac sign belongs to the Horse.
year of the horse

9. Zodiac of Monkey: The witty & Cheerful

A person born in the Year of the Monkey has a cheerful, lively personality that easily brings smiles to anyone around them. As a zodiac animal sign closely resembling humans, monkeys are known for their intelligence and eagerness to explore new experiences. Those were born in the year of Monkey could fit in various fields, yet they remain content with their achievements and rarely compare themselves to those with more wealth.

Year of the Monkey is for those were born on one of he 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028 & 2040.
zodiac of monkey

10. Zodiac of Rooster

In Vietnamese astrology and horoscope, the rooster sign holds significant importance in Vietnamese lunar new year too, being one of the animals that govern human life and is often used in religious offerings during festivals and funerals. People with rooster sign are known for their mischievous nature, which can sometimes lead to trouble. They may struggle to control their temper when provoked, but those who master this challenge often excel in many areas. Check out Religion in Vietnam

Rooster animal sign with confident and diligent personality is referred to those were born on years of 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017, 2029 and 2041.
zodiac of rooster

11. Zodiac of Dog: The Loyal one

The dog sign in Vietnamese Zodiac is revered for its loyalty & being best in companionships and those born under the dog zodiac are known for their trustworthiness and are often entrusted with secrets others might hesitate to share.

Individuals with dog horoscope tend to worry unnecessarily, which can make them anxious and irritable. If you’re dating someone born under the dog sign, patience is key—give them time to adjust and build trust with you, as trust is essential for them.
In Vietnamese tradition, many dog zodiac peoples face challenges in relationships & marriages. It is believed that a dog sign groom should visit and bring the bride home twice to ensure a harmonious marriage and avoid future marital issues.
Those who were born on the year of the dog are belong to years of 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030 & 2042.
zodiac of dog

12. Zodiac of Pig

The year of the pig zodiac sign in Vietnam, where individuals maintain a positive outlook in nearly every situation tend to be carefree, viewing life as a beautiful, rosy-colored experience with food as a top priority. Known for their generous and forgiving nature, they easily let go of grievances if given an apology. While their honesty and optimism might not always lead to as much success as other zodiac signs, pig individuals don’t mind—they happily live in their cheerful, pink-tinted world.

If you was born on the year of the pig are belong to kind and generous groups of people from the years of 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019, 2031 and 2043.
zodiac of pig

12 Vietnamese Zodiac Signs: Dates, Personality & Meanings

The 12 zodiac signs are also divided into sub-groups: four triplicities and three quadruplicities.
Triplicities refer to the 4 zodiac sign elements, of which 3 are three zodiac signs in each group: Fire Signs (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius), Earth Signs (Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn), Air Signs (Gemini, Libra, Aquarius), and Water Signs (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces).

Aries in Vietnamese Zodiac: March 21 – April 19

Date of Birth: March 21 -April 19
  • Strength: hopeful, active, energetic, honest, versatile, brave, adventurous, passionate, generous, cheerful, argumentative, curious.
  • Weakness: impulsive, naive, self-willed, belligerent, impatient.
  • Weakness: impulsive, naive, self-willed, belligerent, impatient.
  • Symbol: Ram
  • Element: Fire
  • Sign Ruler: Mars
  • Lucky Color: Red
  • Lucky Number: 5
  • Jewelry: Ruby
  • Best Match: Leo, Sagittarius and Aries

Taurus Zodiac: April 20 – May 20

Date of Birth: April 20 – May 20
  • Strength: romantic, decisive, logical, diligent, ardent, patient, talented in art, perseverant, benevolent.
  • Weakness: prejudiced, dependent, stubborn
  • Symbol: Bull
  • Element: Earth
  • Sign Ruler: Venus
  • Lucky Color: Pink
  • Lucky Number: 6
  • Jewelry: Emerald, Jade
  • Best Match: Capricorn, Virgo and Taurus

Gemini Zodiac elements: May 21 – June 20

Date of Birth: May 21 – June 21
  • Strength: multifarious, perspicacious, smart, cheerful, quick-witted, clement, charming.
  • Weakness: fickle, gossipy, amphibian
  • Symbol: Twins
  • Element: Air
  • Sign Ruler: Mercury
  • Lucky Color: Yellow
  • Lucky Number: 7
  • Jewelry: Opal
  • Best Match: Aquarius, Libra and Gemini

Cancer Zodiac: June 21 – July 22

Date of Birth: June 21 – July 22
  • Strength: with strong sixth sense, subjective, gentle, swift, imaginative, careful, dedicated, perseverant, kind, caring.
  • Weakness: greedy, possessive, sensitive, prim
  • Symbol: Crab
  • Element: Water
  • Sign Ruler: Moon
  • Lucky Color: Green
  • Lucky Number: 2
  • Jewelry: Pearl
  • Best Match: Pisces, Scorpio and Cancer

Leo zodiac: July 23 – August 22

Date of Birth: July 23 – August 22
  • Strength: proud, charitable, reflective, loyal and enthusiastic
  • Weakness: arrogant, vainglorious, indulgent, wasteful, willful, and self-complacent
  • Symbol: Lion
  • Element: Fire
  • Sign Ruler: Sun
  • Lucky Colors: Red, Gold, Yellow
  • Lucky Number: 19
  • Jewelry: Gold
  • Best Match: Aries, Sagittarius and Leo

Virgo zodiac elements: August 23 – September 22

Date of Birth: August 23 – September 22
  • Strength: helping, elegant, perfectionist, modest, practical, clearheaded, Weakness: picky, nosey, tortuous, confining
  • Symbol: Virgin maiden
  • Element: Earth
  • Sign Ruler: Mercury
  • Lucky Color: Gray
  • Lucky Number: 7
  • Jewelry: Sapphire, Amber
  • Best Match: Sagittarius, Taurus and Gemini

Libra horoscope: September 23 – October 22

Date of Birth: September 23 – October 22
  • Strength: idealistic, equitable, just, strong social skills, aesthetic, charming, artistic, beautiful, kind-hearted
  • Weakness: hesitant, narcissistic, lazy, perfunctory, freewheeling
  • Symbol: Scales
  • Element: Air
  • Sign Ruler: Venus
  • Lucky Color: Brown
  • Lucky Number: 3
  • Jewelry: Coral, Amber
  • Best Match: Aquarius, Gemini and Libra

Scorpio zodiac elements: October 23 – November 21

Date of Birth: October 24 – November 21
  • Strength: mysterious, rational, intelligent, independent, intuitive, dedicated, insightful, charming, sensible
  • Weakness: suspicious, fanatical, complicated, possessive, arrogant, self-willed, extreme
  • Symbol: Scorpion
  • Element: Water
  • Sign Ruler: Pluto, Mars
  • Lucky Colors: Purple, Black
  • Lucky Number: 4
  • Jewelry: Jasper, Black Crystal
  • Best Match: Cancer, Capricorn and Pisces

Sagittarius horoscope: November 22 – December 21

Date of Birth: November 22 – December 21

  • Strength: excellent, intelligent, practical, reliable, perseverant, generous, optimistic, cute, persistent
  • Weakness: stubborn, lonely, and suspicious
  • Symbol: Goat
  • Element: Earth
  • Sign Ruler: Saturn
  • Lucky Colors: Brown, Black, Dark Green
  • Lucky Number: 4
  • Jewelry: Black Jade
  • Best Match: Virgo, Taurus and Pisces

Capricorn zodiac elements: December 22 – January 19

Date of Birth: November 22 – December 21
  • Strength: Responsible, Discipline, Self-control & Good managers
  • Weakness: Pessimism, Greed & Stubbornness
  • Symbol: Sea goat
  • Element zodiac: Earth
  • Sign Ruler: Saturn
  • Zodiac power colors: Gray
  • Lucky Number: 6, 9 and 8
  • Jewelry: Garnet stone
  • Best Match: Virgo make one of the most harmonious pairings in the zodiac, and is probably the Capricorn best match.

Aquarius horoscope and elements: January 20 – February 18

Date of Birth: January 20 – February 18

  • Date of Birth: January 20 – February 18
  • Strength: original, tolerant, ideal, calm, friendly, charitable, independent, smart, practical
  • Weakness: changeful, disobedient, liberalistic, hasty, rebel
  • Symbol: Water carrier
  • Element: Air
  • Sign Ruler: Uranus
  • Lucky Color: Bronze
  • Best matched Number: 22
  • Jewelry: Black Pearl
  • The best Match: Gemini, Libra and Aquarius

Pisces zodiac & horoscopes: February 19 - March 20

Date of Birth: February 19 – March 20

  • Strength: conscious, aesthetic, platonic, dedicated, kind, with good temper
  • Weakness: recessive, sentimental, indecisive, unrealistic
  • Symbol: Fish
  • Element: Water
  • Sign Ruler: Neptune
  • Lucky Color: White
  • The Lucky Number: 11
  • Jewelry: Ivory Stone
  • The Best Match: Scorpio, Cancer and Capricorn

How to Calculate Zodiac Ages in Vietnam

In Vietnam, calculating “Zodiac Ages” refers to determining age based on the lunar calendar (âm lịch) and the 12-animal zodiac cycle (twelve-year cycle). This traditional method often results in a different age calculation than the typical Western system, where age is counted based on birthdays in the Gregorian calendar.

Find the birth year in the Lunar calendar: In Vietnam, people’s ages are often counted by the lunar calendar rather than the solar (Gregorian) calendar. To calculate a person’s age, you first need to find the Vietnamese lunar year of birth. Each year corresponds to one of the 12 animals of the zodiac (Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig), repeating every 12 years.

Add one year to their Western age: In Vietnam, a person is traditionally considered to be one year old at birth, which means that their “lunar age” (tuổi mụ) is typically one year older than their actual age. This is because the Vietnamese believe that a child has already lived for a certain period in the womb.

In Vietnam, a person is traditionally considered to be one year old at birth, which means that their “lunar age” (tuổi mụ) is typically one year older than their actual age. This is because the Vietnamese believe that a child has already lived for a certain period in the womb.

Identify the current year’s Zodiac animal: Each year in the lunar calendar is represented by an animal from the 12-year cycle. By knowing the birth year and its corresponding animal sign, you can trace the person’s age relative to the current animal sign.

FAQ: Vietnamese Zodiac

Asking for someone’s animal sign is a very common sign of communication in Vietnam. Here is how to go about asking for someone’s animal sign: Con giáp của bạn là gì? – The answer could go like this; Mình tuổi con hổ. (I was born in the year of the tiger.

Vietnamese Zodiac vs. Chinese Zodiac: Key Differences in the Vietnamese zodiac features the buffalo instead of the ox and the cat instead of the rabbit. One key reason for this change is the linguistic similarity between the Chinese word for “rabbit” — “卯兔” (mǎo tù) — and the Vietnamese word “meo,” which translates to “cat.” This phonetic resemblance likely influenced the adaptation, making the cat a better cultural fit for Vietnam.

2025 represents the Year of the Snake, according to the Vietnamese zodiac

The five elements are named after the five formations in zodiac of Vietnamese: Kim (metal), Thuy (water), Moc (wood), Hoa (fire) and Tho (earth).
The Vietnamese zodiac replaces the rabbit with the cat due to cultural and practical reasons. In Vietnam, rabbits were traditionally seen as a food source and are not commonly raised, making them less relatable in daily life. On the other hand, cats are valued as friendly, familiar animals often found in Vietnamese households. Another explanation comes from Vietnamese folklore, where the cat—unlike in the Chinese zodiac legend where it was tricked by the rat—actually completes the celestial race, earning its place in the zodiac.
Rabbit is the lucy Zodiac of the year 2025 as rabbits’ luck will significantly improve, and everything will come together in a harmony and nature. Your diligence will provide a solid basis for future achievement, resulting in stable finances and frugal spending patterns.
In Vietnamese zodiac elements, Snakes symbolize fertility due to the resemblance of their head and movements to sex organs, represent immortality through their ability to shed skin, and embody a deep connection to natural phenomena.
According to the horoscope, Dragon is the Vietnamese animal of rain. An ancient origin myth claims that the Vietnamese people descend from a dragon and an Immortal. The dragon symbolizes rain, vital for agriculture, while also representing the emperor, national prosperity, and power.
The Vietnamese Can-Chi system names the years by combining the Heavenly Stems (Canh, Tan, Nham, Quy, Giap, At, Binh, Dinh, Mau, Ky) with the Earthly Branches (Rat, Buffalo, Tiger, Cat, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig).

2025 represents the year of Snake. The Vietnam Tet in 2025 will be on January 29, the year of Snake.

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